AML pushing bank boundaries

There are some interesting findings in KPMG’s Global Anti-Money Laundering Survey 2014 that point to financial institutions making significant changes in response to tighter AML regulations. KPMG surveyed AML and compliance professionals in the top 1,000 global banks in 48 countries, and here are just a few of the interesting factoids that were derived from over 300 responses:

  • regulators are focusing on Know Your Customer (KYC) processes
  • 16% of responding organizations will not be FATCA-compliant by the July 2014 deadline
  • institutions are consistently underestimating the costs of compliance
  • to be successful, banks need an organized and systematic approach to training and recruitment
  • politically exposed personnel (PEP) represent significant risk to their organizations
  • more than half of the respondents never test the effectiveness of their compliance systems after the implementation stage

A whopping 88% of respondents, or nine out of ten, said that AML issues are at the top of their agendas (up from 62% in 2011). And compliance costs are soaring: up on average by 53%.

Not surprisingly, with the number of new regulatory changes, banks are wondering whether or not they can ever achieve a fully compliant AML program. As a result, the organizations are looking to forge stronger ties with regulators, something they were loathe to do 10 years ago. More than 40% said they would welcome a closer relationship with regulators, a big change over the 14% response rate in 2011.

by Richard Paxton

Want to learn more? Alacer’s AML experts will be attending the 19th Annual AML & Financial Crimes Conference, being held March 16-19 at the Westin Diplomat in Hollywood, FL. Send an email to me at Richard@alacergroup.com to arrange a chat.

Australia Gets Tougher on Money Laundering

As the U.S. continues to hold its financial institutions to tight anti-money laundering (AML) regulations, other countries around the world are following suit…and having some success.

In January, Australia’s biggest AML investigation, dubbed Project Eligo, discovered 40 separate operations moving millions of dollars of illegal drug money offshore. One operation directly funded Hezbollah, a Lebanese military group dubbed terroristic by many countries.

With assistance from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency, Project Eligo seized $26 million in cash, $30 million in property such as “exchange houses,” or places where money was being laundered, and intercepted drug shipments totaling more than $530 million.

Australia has always been at the forefront of tracking down and freezing money in overseas accounts, but has struggled to find a way to have the same success within its borders.  Project Eligo is considered a prelude to Australia’s effort to revamp its regulations regarding unidentified wealth.

by Richard Paxton

(Want to learn more?  Alacer’s AML experts will be attending the 19th Annual AML & Financial Crimes Conference, being held March 16-19 at the Westin Diplomat in Hollywood, FL.  Send an email to me at Richard@alacergroup.com to arrange a chat.)

 

 

JP Morgan Coughs Up $1.7B

Ah, those pesky banking penalties.  Earlier this month, JPMorgan Bank and Trust Company, N.A. agreed to pay $1.7 billion to the U.S. as a penalty and restitution for its failure to report suspicious activity involving Bernie Madoff’s investment security company and Ponzi schemes.

Additionally, Chase Bank USA, N.A. got slapped with a $461M penalty by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) for widespread deficiencies in its anti-money laundering (AML) program.

Since issuing its cease-and-desist order last year, the Office of the Comptroller of Currency (OCC) has continued to monitor the progress that JPMorgan Chase makes to correct weaknesses identified by the agency as well as its commitment to remedy the remaining deficiencies.

Financial institutions often adopt AML best practices after huge fines such as these are levied.  It makes sense that banks should be more proactive in establishing processes and more efficient ways to conduct AML reviews BEFORE they are needed.

I authored an article last year for Bank Systems & Technology with Joe Veckerelli, a managing director at Alacer, that used a case study to explain why banks sometimes avoid doing the obvious.  The reasons are varied, but it comes down to a need for cross-team collaboration to document the existing processes and the team’s willingness to buy into the deployment of a proven methodology, such as Lean Kaizen, to eliminate, revise and create new ones.

You can read the entire case study here or go directly to the site:

http://www.banktech.com/risk-management/proactively-adopting-aml-best-practices/240150922

by Richard Paxton

(Want to learn more?  Alacer’s AML experts will be attending the  19th Annual AML & Financial Crimes Conference, being held March 16-19 at the Westin Diplomat in Hollywood, FL.  Send an email to me at Richard@alacergroup.com to arrange a chat.)

AML: Not Just an American Banking Problem

Our last blog post introduced cryptocurrency and how U.S. anti-money laundering (AML) regulations were being applied to digital cash in an effort to control its illegal use.  But the problem extends far beyond our borders.

Earlier this month, China’s largest e-commerce group, Alibaba, banned the use and sale of Bitcoins on its site.  While Bitcoins were not accepted as a form of payment by the marketplace itself, several Chinese merchants operating within the site accepted Bitcoins as part of sales transactions.  But no longer.

Despite the rising popularity of Bitcoins in China, country officials decided that the population did not sufficiently understand how Bitcoins work, and that the acceptance of digital currency opened the door for international fraud.  Spurred on by the same fears as American banking regulators, the People’s Bank of China and four other ministries now restrict institutions like Alibaba from using Bitcoins, primarily to protect the status of the country’s currency (renminbi) and to restrict opportunities for money laundering.

Last summer in Europe, the interest in Bitcoins rose dramatically as the financial crisis intensified in Cyprus.  For Europeans and particularly Cypriots, decentralized digital currency seemed an attractive alternative to just removing money from shaky Euro banks.

In December 2013, the Bank of France joined the growing number of international banking institutions voicing concerns about the increasing use of cryptocurrency.  It conceded that the anonymity Bitcoin offers its users raises the risk of money laundering and the financing of terrorist activities.

It will be interesting to see what happens next.  According to J. J. Zhang at Marketwatch, “…with constant news of more Bitcoin regulation and bans, the 2014 outlook for the ambitious digital currency is decidedly less rosy.”

by Richard Paxton

(Want to learn more?  Alacer’s AML experts will be attending the 19th Annual AML & Financial Crimes Conference, being held March 16-19 at the Westin Diplomat in Hollywood, FL.  Send an email to me at Richard@alacergroup.com to arrange a chat.)

 

AML Regs Take On Cryptocurrency

Bitcoin is hot…literally. One of the new wave of virtual currencies that bypass traditional banking systems, Bitcoin is rising in popularity. And it’s not just popular with the average consumer, since organized crime has figured out how to use it to efficiently launder money. For this reason, the U.S. has begun to apply the anti money laundering (AML) rules initially written to govern traditional financial organizations to all digital cash companies.

If you haven’t heard of Bitcoin, you will. Bitcoin experienced massive growth in Q4 2013, and is just one of a number of companies populating a new financial genre: cryptocurrency, or digital encrypted currency. So how does it work? An alternative to cash, Bitcoin is a decentralized, virtual currency that was developed to facilitate all financial activities carried out over the Internet. The currency units consist of a series of numbers that can be traded between accounts, or “wallets,” for services or goods; when it launched in 2009, Bitcoin transactions happened without any government interference (or oversight).

That’s all changing, though, because regulatory agencies such as the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), the SEC and even the FBI noted that Bitcoin can and is easily being used for a host of illegal activities. Last March, FinCEN issued a ruling that placed cryptocurrency offerings in the same business category as money services – meaning that Bitcoin and its competitors must now follow the same government regulations intended for money transfer companies such as Western Union.

In April 2013, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) froze the Bitcoin exchange account of Japan-based Mt. Gox – held at Wells Fargo – alleging that it broke AML regulations. In August, almost two dozen Bitcoin payment companies in New York were issued subpoenas in an effort to ensure their AML prevention measures were adequate.

We can expect to see much more in 2014. FinCEN is still evaluating how to best apply AML regulations to cryptocurrency organizations. For now, it is intent on making businesses aware of their reporting responsibilities. But the more the U.S. Government applies regulatory scrutiny to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency transactions, the more they become legitimized.

(Want to learn more? Alacer’s AML experts will be attending the 19th Annual AML & Financial Crimes Conference, being held March 16-19 at the Westin Diplomat in Hollywood, FL. Send an email to me at Richard@alacergroup.com to arrange a chat.)

by Richard Paxton

Determining the Regulations Big Data Should Face

The ability to cross reference tire sizes by auto accident frequency may have the ability to save you on your monthly premium. But what are the additional theoretical or even real costs associated with the increased use of big data?

As the big data industry continues to grow and our daily lives become more integrated into a multitude of datasets, some countries are looking at how to regulate the types of information, the way information is collected and the way information is used.

A global challenge

In Europe, there is a proposal for a regulation called the general data protection regulation(GDPR). This regulation would subject foreign companies that process the personal data of EU citizens such as names, email addresses, medical information or even social networking sites to increased scrutiny and stiff penalties for data misuse.

Here in the US, there are currently a number of laws that appear to be applicable to regulating how data is collected. But according to information from the General Accounting Office, those policies are outdated and not adequate. Regulations such as HIPAA (1996), Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (1998) or the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (1986) are all tasked with regulating technologies that simply didn’t exist then.

But this is also a challenge of scale. Big data is big business. In fact, according to some estimates, in 2012 the data-driven marketing economy added $156 billion in revenue to the U.S. economy and fueled more than 675,000 jobs. That’s nearly half of total U.S. expenditures on marketing and advertising services, which is estimated at $292 billion annually. Because of this massive presence in our economy, even the FTC has vowed to find a way to regulate the collection of data. Integrating big data in your business

In the face of potential regulation, ensuring that your business is utilizing big data in a safe, secure and effective way is vital. Discovering repeatable business patterns is the most valuable benefit of big data and if those patterns and business practices are eventually subject to regulation, you want to ensure that your data is safe.

This is especially vital in big data for health care or even in the consumer space with organizations. Today, we’re able to mine a richer field of less structured, and potentially more valuable, data from weblogs, social media, email, sensors and photographs. Alacer offers your organization the ability to translate that data into actionable results while ensuring that you are staying compliant of any current or future regulations.

by Richard Paxton

Big Data=Big Life Changes

We’ve talked a lot about how big data is bringing big changes to specific industries, such as healthcare, security and even aviation.  As we begin to wrap up 2013, we thought it might be interesting to discuss how big data will help shape global changes in the very near future.  So, as we look into the crystal ball, we see:

  • Big changes in higher education.  In the U.S., we’re currently experiencing two problems: an education gap within a large population of the unemployed who don’t have the skills needed to re-enter the workforce, and the rising costs of higher education (in many ways, it’s escalating faster than healthcare!).  The ability to access education via the Internet is growing in popularity, and is being facilitated by big data platform technologies such as Hadoop.  Thanks to organizations such as Coursera and Big Data University, we see everyone having access to education, either for free or for a very low cost.
  • Solving the area’s greatest mystery.  One of the more intriguing stories we’ve seen lately is how big data is being used to prove the existence of Bigfoot, that elusive legendary creature hiding in the dense forests of the Pacific Northwest.  A researcher at Penn State University is using analytics to examine 92 years of data to discover patterns that could eventually be used to track the beast once and for all.  Or not.
  • Auto industry fights the war against climate change.  According to Jim Motavalli of the New York Times, Ford Motor Co. is using green analytics to drive new auto designs that dramatically lower CO2 emissions.  Ford is also tackling the problem via its sales channels through a new app, the Fleet Purchase Planner, which leverages big data to clearly illustrates how procurement managers can determine their greenest options (i.e., electric, hybrid, etc.).
  • Smarter romance.  According to the successful online dating site eHarmony, it’s users are generating terabytes of data.   Going forward, improved algorithms and deeper analytics will enable eHarmony to suggest better matches, helping the site create more successful pairings.  For example, perhaps a man thinks he’s attracted to redheads, but he clicks more frequently on the profiles of brunettes.  eHarmony know this, and will use the data to understand what the man is truly looking for, improving the accuracy of the dating platform’s selections and responses.

Big data = a Brave New World.

by Ed Sarausad

Big Data Brings Big Changes to Healthcare

Big data means big things for healthcare and hospitals.  We’ve already written about how big data and simulation modeling can help identify and implement improvements in high traffic institutional areas.  But there are many other ways that healthcare is looking to big data to make huge improvements in facility overhead costs, patient care and satisfaction, research and more.  Here are just a few:

Smart device integration.  In a report issued by KLAS Enterprises and cited by U.S. News and World Report, more than half of the responding healthcare providers believe that integrating information directly from devices such as intravenous infusion pumps into electronic medical records is a key goal; 54 healthcare organizations are under contract to complete this project.  These efforts are progressing slowly, but the interoperability of medical devices with electronic records is inevitable and will create a new stream of available data.

Biomedical research.  One of the most exciting developments is how big data is being used to develop predictive models in biomedical research.  Big data enables research to take a macroscopic look at disease patterns and, consequently, to develop novel therapeutics.  According to the Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute, each person has approximately six billon base pairs (DNA building blocks) in the genome, 20,300 protein-coding genes, thousands of RNA molecules and at least 2,900 metabolites.  Only a platform that can extrapolate big data can effectively examine how specific information can be used to develop personalized medicine.

Patient care.  According to Michael Blaszyk, CFO of Dignity Health, hospitals will continue to develop new ways to use data mining and analytics to guide patient care.  As a result, clinical information systems will need to evolve to accommodate real time data collection and usage.

Smart beds.  Imagine if healthcare providers could access a continuous stream of vital statistics on their patients via smartphones or mobile devices: blood pressure readings, temperature and more.  That’s the concept behind a number of “smart beds” entering the marketplace – Decatur, Alabama – based Decatur Morgan Hospital just installed five of them in its newborn intensive care unit.  Not only do the beds give caregivers an accurate picture of patient health 24×7, but eventually, enough data will be collected over time to be able to analyze NICU trends, its environment and the impact on patients, etc.  Smart beds could also provide valuable data in the study of sleep apnea.

by Richard Paxton

Moving into the Internet of Things

Get ready for The Internet of Things.  It’s a groundbreaking shift in our Internet ecosystem as we move beyond computing devices to a network of everyday tools ranging from home gym equipment to insurance-issued automotive monitoring systems.  Known as the IoT, it is mirroring the explosive growth of mobile devices, which BI Intelligence estimates will grow from 1.9 billion connections today to 9 million by 2018.

As society transitions from a series of formerly inert objects to networked intelligent devices, the IoT represents a potentially huge and lucrative market for many industries.  How we utilize the data generated by the IoT will play a key role in maximizing these profits.  For example, smart homes aren’t anything new; we’ve already written about how the utilities market will use big data to make the smart grid smarter, based in part by information collected through new home thermostats.   But the number of other areas where IoT data will be used is mind boggling.

Think about a few of these concepts:

  • What if billboards moved beyond paste-and-paper to digital?  Motorola is just one company that has developed a purpose-built network to digitize billboards.  And consultants at McKinsey report that Japan is already analyzing the shopping habits of people passing by billboards and changing the messages to best suit their needs.
  • Angel is the first open sensor for health and fitness.  Through a wristband, it monitors vital signs and, if potentially dangerous health conditions are detected, it notifies you AND your physician.  Presumably, insurers will also be able to access this data.
  • Your home might already be automated, but how about your pet’s feeding schedule?  That’s the purpose of Pintofeed, which works through your smartphone to let you deliver meals on time – even if you’re not in residence.

In fact, the possibilities are endless…and that’s why we’re creating the Alacer Center for Advanced Computing (ACAC).  Led by consultant Aaron Hoffer, ACAC is tasked with delivering game-changing solutions that impact how our daily lives intersect with social engagement and electronics.

We’re not quite ready to take the wraps off our project yet – but we’re moving forward quickly.

by Ed Sarausad







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